Substance Use Disorders Among the Homeless

Content medically reviewed by Vicky Magobet, PMHNP-BC, on May 16, 2022.

Homelessness and alcoholism or substance use are often linked in the public eye. These issues, along with mental illness, appear to work in tandem and often contribute to one another, creating a constant spiral.

Homelessness in the U.S.

Almost 600,000 people experience homelessness in the United States, according to a study conducted by the National Alliance to End Homelessness in early 2020. This study included a breakdown of the diversity of homeless individuals in every state. Notable findings included:

  • Individuals are more likely to be homeless than families, but families are more likely to find temporary shelter.
  • More men are homeless than women. Still, homeless women are more likely to fall victim to drug abuse, mental health issues and trauma.
  • Minority groups, including nonwhite ethnicities and people that identify with the LGBTQ+ spectrum, are at a significantly higher risk of facing homelessness and substance abuse.

The Connection Between Addiction and Homelessness

Which comes first — the addiction or the homelessness? In some cases, a substance use disorder can cause someone to put their addiction above all else, even their family's mortgage or rental payments. In many more instances, substance use is the result of homelessness.

Becoming homeless is a stressful occasion that can lead people to want to escape. Alcohol or other drugs are more affordable than a home payment and offer a faster, albeit short-lasting, reprieve from their current situation. Mental illness is also common in homeless populations, which is another precursor to substance use.

Alcohol is the most common substance abused — around 38% of homeless people experience alcoholism. It is the most readily available and usually a cheaper alternative to other options. However, younger homeless people are more likely to become addicted to drugs than alcohol. Perhaps the largest indicator of whether someone will become a homeless addict is family history, including both genetics and upbringing.

Find the Help You Need at Diamond House Detox

Treating addiction is even more challenging when you're facing homelessness, especially if you also have mental health issues. Diamond House Detox has spent years understanding the links between substance abuse and homelessness. We're here to help you get back on your feet through science-based addiction treatment with combined mental health services.

Start your path to recovery today. Contact our facility so you can learn more about how we can help.

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Diamond House Detox
Vicky is a board certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. She began her nursing career in healthcare by working in the intensive care unit, and then an inpatient psychiatric hospital. After realizing the mental health needs of both the patients and the families she served, she became a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Throughout her experience working with clients, she has developed a passion for those with dual diagnoses and specializes in helping individuals recognize the issues driving their substance use. This recognition has been crucial to the individual’s success in treatment. Vicky opened Diamond House Detox so that she can address these issues early on in a therapeutic environment to allow clients to transition to the next level in their recovery.
Vicky Magobet
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